← Entities
Public Body
Município de Valongo
NIF 501138960
· PT
Risk Flags
A1 · Repeat Direct Award
€6,002,536
452 contracts
Same supplier receives ≥2 direct awards in 36 months with cumulative value above the CCP Art. 113 §2 statutory cap
HIGH
€6,002,536
452 contracts
A2 · Late Publication
€94,913,033
1,563 contracts
Contract published to BASE more than 10 days after the signing date
LOW
€94,913,033
1,563 contracts
A5 · Threshold Splitting
€20,406,833
341 contracts
Contract value falls within 5% below a procedural threshold (€5K / €20K / €75K / €150K / €5.35M). Score: 35 · Severity: Medium.
HIGH
€20,406,833
341 contracts
A9 · Price Overrun
€31,614,148
17 contracts
Effective price exceeds base price by >50% (score 30) or >100% (score 55); or effective price is <50% of base (score 10, possible predatory bid or data error). Severity: Medium/High/Low.
HIGH
€25,641,796
8 contracts
MEDIUM
€5,972,352
9 contracts
A9 · Abnormal Price Reduction
€12,375,682
188 contracts
Effective price exceeds base price by >50% (score 30) or >100% (score 55); or effective price is <50% of base (score 10, possible predatory bid or data error). Severity: Medium/High/Low.
LOW
€12,375,682
188 contracts
B5 · Benford's Law Deviation
€311,378,386
4,405 contracts
Entity's contract values deviate from the Benford leading-digit distribution (chi-square goodness-of-fit, min 20 contracts). Score: 35 (p<0.05) or 55 (p<0.01).
MEDIUM
€311,378,386
4,405 contracts
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Signal:
All
A1 · Repeat Direct Award
A2 · Late Publication
A5 · Threshold Splitting
A9 · Price Overrun
A9 · Abnormal Price Reduction
B5 · Benford's Law Deviation
C1 · Missing Supplier NIF
C3 · Missing Mandatory Fields
Page 1 of 89 · 4,405 results
Overview
Total Contracts
4,476
Score 110745 · CRITICAL RISK
Digit Distribution
n = 4,405 contracts
· χ² = 113.2996
1
28.9%
2
13.2%
3
11.8%
4
10.3%
5
8.7%
6
8.6%
7
7.7%
8
5.9%
9
5.0%
Observed
Expected (Benford)